Even more now than when I was growing up, I notice that there are "two North Carolinas" -- the well-off, well-educated, business owners or professionals, and the struggling middle class and poor, less educated, who are either making no progress economically or losing ground, and losing what assets they've tried to build up. The rural areas have lost much of their commerce related to agriculture, manufacturing, textiles, and small retail. And now we're learning that suburban poverty is going up dramatically because of losses in manufacturing and textiles.
Nationally, 60% of high school graduates go on to attend college, while in North Carolina, just 40% of high school graduates go on to attend some college. And because rural areas have lost their economic power, they've lost political power, becoming dumping grounds.
In North Carolina as a whole, the number of people receiving food stamps has increased 30 percent since 2002. Some 43% percent of renters do not earn enough salary to afford a two-bedroom apartment without endangering their ability to pay basic bills (source). Too many people are struggling desperately to hold on to their rental units or homes. Home foreclosures have TRIPLED in eight years. As an example, In my native Scotland County, NC, home foreclosures have leaped from 62 in 1998 to 188 in 1996. One of the chief new industries is now a big PRISON near my hometown of Wagram, employing more than 400 people and housing 1,000 inmates. It in effect is replacing the Stevens' textile plant, which is closing, and 800 jobs are being lost. There is also talk of making Scotland County the site of a NUCLEAR WASTE DUMP. This must be fought. The county has a lot of strengths, that must be built on to attract new businesses, new people and to create a revitalized local economy.
Meanwhile, in the state's Triad region, suburban poverty has hit new highs, according to the Greensboro News-Record. A new report ranks Guilford, Rockingham and Randolph counties, but not including Greensboro -- among the top 10 regions in the nation with the most suburban poverty. due to textile and manufacturing layoffs. Rockingham County alone has lost more than 4,000 manufacturing jobs since 2000, the GNR reported.
There's a good discussion of this issue on the blog of GNR editor John Robinson.
This is a national problem that the mainstream media hasn't adequately reported. Columbia Journalism Review Daily documents how the national media mostly ignored a major report from the Brookings Institution that more Americans now live in poverty in suburbs than in cities. It's about the rise in the formerly middle class sinking into poverty, and "signals the latest stage in the long-run decentralization of people and jobs in the United States." Brookings' report found that while the number of urban and suburban poor in the nation's 100 largest metro areas was about even in 1999, by 2005 the suburbs, with 12.2 million residents, contained about 1.2 million more people in poverty than central cities did. More.
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