In "Why I Blog," a magazine-length piece in The Atlantic, financially successful blogger Andrew Sullivan
declares that blogging represents a new "golden age of journalism." A
golden age? How's that, as newspapers seem to be dying? On NPR's "On
Point," Sullivan, Tina Brown of The Daily Beast, and Nicholas Lehmann, dean of the Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, discuss the question "Can Bloggers Save Journalism?"
Sullivan argues that "in the end, eyeballs will attract advertising." We're still in a transitional period in which online business models do not yet bring in the kind of revenue that newspapers do (or did). But new ways of financing will emerge. Sullivan's personal blog already has more page views than the Christian Science Monitor. His overhead is himself and one intern, compared to the huge staff, plus buildings, infrastructure, print, paper of The Monitor. "There's just no way that given the economic disadvantages that institutional journalism has that it's going to survive in its current form," he said.
Advertising, plus foundational support and reader subscriptions, will in time finance investigative reporting and the kind of journalism that people value, Sullivan believes. Expert niche blogs are already emerging from "people you learn to trust," he notes.
Lehmann countered that the Internet may never adequately support direct, on-site original reporting. "That's the big worry here." He cited the New Orleans Times-Picayune's in-depth series on the political breakdowns resulting in the city flooding as an example of reporting that could never be financed by blogging. His other examples included investigative reporting on Abu Ghraib, rendition, torture, and Walter Reed Army Hospital that were done by major print publications. The largest staff of any online profitable publication, Slate.com, has just 32 people, compared to hundreds of reporters at the largest print-driven papers.
Sullivan quickly conceded that his blogging is "parasitic," with so many links to "a dying model. The question is what happens when that model dies out." He speculates that eyeballs to blogging will generate advertising revenue that allows bloggers to become reporters. "In other words, you'll just have a disagregation of the entire process, and the market of eyeballs will determine what's reliable and what isn't," he said.
Examples: www.fivethirtyeight.com provides first-hand reporting of what's happening on the ground in various political campaigns. The torture story was amplified and pushed out by bloggers like himself, Sullivan noted.
Brown calls online publishing so liberating, to "create new voices online is so exciting."
The discussion is well worth listening to.
Salient quotes from Sullivan's Atlantic essay below:
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