So Democrats gained at least 30 seats in the U.S. House (they are projected to win at least two more of the eight that remain undecided), and will control the House by approximately the same margin the Republicans controlled it after their 1994 "Gingrich revolution." But they don't seem to be so intoxicated with victory that they view their gains as "a revolution." Democrats realize the 2006 congressional elections, at least in the House, from a national perspective were more of a reaction AGAINST Republicans than an AFFIRMATION of Democratic vision and ideas. The Democratic leadership in Congress recognizes that "the new Democratic majority was elected, in large part, from Republican-leaning districts and states," as The New York Times reports. "If those new members vote in a purely partisan way, they — and the majority — will quickly be put at risk."
Democrats will, by a hair's breadth, control the Senate, 51-49. If they play their cards right, Democrats will have the opportunity to gain more Senate seats in 2008, when, as the AP reports, "there are 21 Republican Senate seats up for election and only 12
Democratic seats. Eight of the Republicans in those seats won their
last election with 55 percent or less of the vote."
As I predicted, Democrats haven't regained the standing they had prior to the 1994 elections, when they had such a lock on the House majority going back to 1948 that they became arrogant with power and scandal-ridden. In 2006, they didn't make the huge 52-seat gain the Republicans did in 1994, though public discontent with President Bush and the Republicans was greater in 2006 than it was against President Clinton and the Democrats in 1994. That year, Democrats lost 52 House seats and 8 Senate seats. It will be VERY VERY HARD for Democrats to build on these House gains in 2008. They were lucky to take some conservative districts this year because of scandals and resignations, such as Mark Foley's district in Florida and Tom DeLay's district in Texas.
Before the election, I was skeptical that the Democrats could take back the House. I argued that congressional elections, through gerrymandering, are rigged in favor of incumbents. As a political consultant focused on House races between 2000 and 2004, I saw the number of competitive races dwindle from 40 to less than 20. I was shocked to see the Democrats take more than 30 seats this year. My guess is that without the GOP gerrymandering, they would have taken 40 or 50 seats. On the other hand, Jeanne Cummings in The Wall Street Journal argues that Republicans over-reached and their gerry-mandering efforts backfired.
The successful messages and campaigns of Sherrod Brown in Ohio, Claire McCaskill in Missouri, Jon Tester in Montana, Bob Casey in Pennsylvania, Amy Klobuchar in Minnesota, Sheldon Whitehouse in Rhode Island and Jim Webb in Virginia should be studied for future Democratic strategies and gains in those states and others in the presidential campaigns of 2008.
Though it was a generally good day for progressives, there were disappointments. The victory of Joe Lieberman in Connecticut, despite his strong support for the war in Iraq, seems to point to the limitations of passionately liberal "netroots" activists persuading a majority of voters. Internet activism is not a silver bullet, though in primaries it sure is an advantage to have passionate onlie activists on your side. (Daily Kos has an interesting discussion about online activism in the 2006 election.) And despite national anti-Republican trends, Tennessee, once a swing state, seems to be solidly Republican now. Bob Corker, whose slogan was "the real Tennessean," beat Harold Ford Jr, a black congressman who had lived part of his life in Washington, for the Senate.
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